Use Cases of IoT in Agriculture Sector

Dinesh Thakur

14 May 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) is no longer a future thing; businesses and governments across the world are utilizing the technology to make life easier and use the facility more efficiently. 

IoT is also changing traditional farming practices and creating a space for more accurate and efficient agriculture systems for farmers and businesses. Getting a custom IoT will be a helpful thing for any type of farmer or enterprise to make the farming business more profitable, secure, and accurate without harming land, animals, or plants. It also helps the farmers collect real-time data to evaluate weather and water management patterns and make informed decisions about crop cultivation. 

IoT-integrated devices and sensors are helping farmers to utilize farming resources more effectively and helping businesses and the farming sectors to reduce crop cultivation costs with ease. The digital revolution in agriculture has turned farming into “smart farming,” where everything can be done accurately to improve productivity without impacting land cultivation. The implementation of IoT in agriculture is helping meet the rising global demand for food while promoting sustainability.

How IoT is Making a Difference in Agriculture Sector

IoT is revolutionizing the agriculture sector by enabling smarter, data-driven farming practices. Through connected sensors, devices, and analytics platforms, farmers can monitor soil conditions, crop health, weather patterns, and livestock in real time. This leads to optimized resource usage, reduced operational costs, and increased crop yields. 

IoT also supports automation in irrigation, fertilization, and pest control, improving efficiency and sustainability. Additionally, real-time tracking and traceability across the supply chain enhance food safety and logistics. By bridging the gap between traditional farming and digital innovation, IoT is empowering agribusinesses to make more informed, timely, and profitable decisions.

• Precision farming: Real-time soil monitoring, checks moisture levels of land, and crops health
• Livestock management: Animal location tracking, crop & animal health, animal feeding patterns, etc.
• Automated irrigation systems: Accurate water usage depending on weather and soil data
• Supply chain optimization: Real-time tracking of produce from farm to market
• Climate monitoring: Predicting and responding to weather changes for better planning

Real Life Use Cases of IoT in Agriculture

The innovation of IoT has brought a new revolution to all areas, from automotive to healthcare and from traffic management to agriculture. IoT is making things easier and more accurate for farmers and manufacturers to cultivate, command, and control the situation depending on business requirements.

Precision Farming

Implementation of IoT in the business allows farmers to collect real-time data on soil moisture, check nutrient levels, and manage water accurately. The IoT technology also helps the farming sector with the fertilizer & pesticide management, utilization of waste, and to boost the cultivation of land. IoT allows farmers to make accurate decisions for the cultivation and keep the land safe for longer. 

Smart Irrigation Systems

Integrated sensors with IoT technology help farmers and manufacturers monitor soil moisture and weather conditions to automate irrigation schedules. This conserves water, minimizes energy costs, and ensures crops receive precise hydration, improving plant health and reducing manual labor. Smart irrigation helps the land stay safe and secure for a longer period of time and delivers better results. 

Livestock Monitoring & Management

The livestock monitoring and management system integrated with IoT technology helps manufacturing companies and farmers. An AI software solution with IoT technology helps farmers monitor the livestock in the warehouse and fulfill future market demand. 

Location Tracking

IoT wearable devices help animal farmers, dairy farmers, etc., locate their cattle with the IoT device track, improving animals’ health and activity. It also helps the farmers and producers to know about the health of each of the cattle with the IoT device, and it also helps to find the cattle easily in case they get lost. 

Climate and Environmental Monitoring

IoT-powered weather stations collect data on temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind and Ai integration helps to predict the algorithm with previous years weather . This helps farmers make informed decisions on planting, irrigation, and harvesting, while minimizing climate-related risks and improving operational planning.

Smart Greenhouses

IoT advanced technology regulates greenhouse conditions by automatically adjusting humidity, temperature, and lighting. This creates optimal growth environments year-round, boosts productivity, and reduces energy use, enhancing crop quality and profit margins.

Pest and Disease Control

With the IoT implementation Farmers receive alerts to apply targeted treatments, minimize crop loss, reduce pesticide use, and improve yield and environmental impact. IoT sensors and AI tools detect pest infestations and plant diseases early. 

Supply Chain and Logistics Optimization

IoT-based technology allows farmers and manufacturers to take care of crops, meat, or vegetables by controlling temperatures, tracking location, and predicting the estimated time  of arrival or delivery. It allows the business to make accurate and appropriate decisions.

Crop Monitoring

Drones and ground sensors provide detailed insight into soil health, crop growth, and nutrient status. Farmers and manufacturers can identify areas for improvement in advance, fix problems quickly, respond faster to issues, and ensure consistent, high-quality crop production.

Challenges in IoT Adoption in Agriculture

Everything has pros and cons; the same applies to implementing IoT into the agriculture industry. But the challenges can be resolved with high-end and custom IoT software and applications. 

High Investment

The IoT development cost starts at $30,000 and can be up to $100,000, depending on the complexity of the software, features included, and engagement model for hiring the IoT software development company. The investment is definitely high, but it is a one-time investment that will help the business in the long run and will yield three times more profit.

Connectivity Issues in Rural Areas

Rural areas usually have low internet connectivity, and it can be one of the challenges for businesses to cope with the technology. At the same time, the internet infrastructure is developing rapidly and will surely cover the deepest rural areas soon. It is always appreciable to be future ready when it comes to enhance the business. 

Data Privacy

Data privacy should be a major concern for any company, business, or farmer when taking things online. Whether it's a company’s data or users’ data, a team of dedicated AI developers can be a solution. Hire an experienced IoT software development company for custom IoT integration into the agriculture business.

Handling IoT Software

Handling high-end IoT software is crucial for a layman. Still, this can only be resolved when businesses or farmers hire a dedicated team of professionals for the IoT software development and integration process. 

AI Integration in Agriculture

AI is the need of the era; any industry, any size of business, cannot deny the necessity of AI in business. AI helps the agriculture industry make data-driven decisions, make predictions based on available data, and also helps with livestock management. Custom AI integration is a crucial thing, and having a excellent AI software development company can help the business to integrate software with IoT technology to enhance the business. 

IoT Software Development Cost for Agriculture Industry

The IoT software development cost starts from 30,000 for the basic software and can go up to $90,000 to $100,000 for the advanced IoT software. Multiple other factors impact the development cost.